They are also capable of capturing

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These include swamps, peat bogs and some water bodies. They are also called "wet lands" - from the English term wetlands. Like many other wild places on Earth, wetlands have been systematically destroyed over the past 300 years. They built cities, villages and individual farms - because of the location next to a water source. And the drainage of marshy soils made it possible to create fertile areas for agriculture. Importance of wetlands Wetlands are extremely important for the environment.
  
They can purify water, filter and remove pollutants from the soil, displace flood waters, and moible number data provide shelter for animals.  and depositing climate-influencing carbon , which combines with oxygen to form the gas (CO 2 ) responsible for the greenhouse effect . Peatlands, for example, store at least twice as much carbon as all the world's forests. How many wetlands have disappeared A study in Nature looks at how many wetlands have been destroyed by humans since the 18th century. Previously, it was believed that up to 50% of these lands could disappear. According to new data, this figure is closer to 21% - in total, this is an area the size of India.



Some countries have suffered greater losses than others. For example, Ireland has lost over 90% of its wetlands. The main reason was their drainage for agriculture. The loss of a wetland of a few hectares may seem insignificant on a global scale. However, this can seriously affect neighboring settlements, which begin to flood in spring and autumn. The process is also catastrophic for the local flora and fauna. Approximately 40% of the Earth's animal and plant species live and breed in wetlands. In addition, about a billion people depend on wetlands for food, raw materials, nutrients, and hydropower.